Monday, December 17, 2018

Centre Pompidou / 蓬皮杜中心

Website: www.centrepompidou.fr
Address: place Georges Pompidou, 4e
Ticket Pricemuseum, exhibitions & panorama adult/child €14/free, panorama ticket only €5/free
Operation Hours: 11am-9pm Wed-Mon, temporary exhibits to 11pm Thu
Metro/RER: Rambuteau

Galleries and exhibitions, hands-on workshops, dance performances, a bookshop, a design boutique, cinemas and other entertainment venues here are an irresistible cocktail.

Architecture & Views
Former French President Georges Pompidou wanted an ultracontemporary artistic hub and he got it: competition-winning architects Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers designed the building inside out, with utilitarian features like plumbing, pipes, air vents and electrical cables forming part of the external façade.

Viewed from a distance (such as from Sacré-Cœur), the Centre Pompidou’s primary-coloured, boxlike form amid a sea of muted grey Parisian rooftops makes it look like a child’s Meccano set abandoned on someone’s elegant living-room rug. Although the Centre Pompidou is just six storeys high, the city’s low-rise cityscape means stupendous views extend from its roof (reached by external escalators enclosed in tubes). Rooftop admission is included in museum and exhibition admission – or buy a panorama ticket (€5) just for the roof.

Musée National d’Art Moderne
Europe’s largest collection of modern art fills the bright and airy, well-lit galleries of the National Museum of Modern Art, covering two complete floors of the Pompidou. For art lovers, this is one of the jewels of Paris. On a par with the permanent collection are the two temporary exhibition halls (on the ground floor/basement and the top floor), which showcase some memorable blockbuster exhibits. Also of note is the fabulous children’s gallery on the 1st floor.

The permanent collection changes every two years, but the basic layout generally stays the same. The 5th floor showcases artists active between 1905 and 1970 (give or take a decade); the 4th floor focuses on more contemporary creations, roughly from the 1990s onward.

The dynamic presentation of the 5th floor mixes up works by Picasso, Matisse, Chagall and Kandinsky with lesser-known contemporaries from as far afield as Argentina and Japan, as well as more famous cross-Atlantic names such as Arbus, Warhol, Pollock and Rothko.

One floor down on the 4th, you’ll find monumental paintings, installation pieces, sculpture and video take centre stage. The focus here is on contemporary art, architecture and design.

Tours & Guides
Guided tours in English take place at 2pm on Saturday and sometimes Sunday (€4.50; reserve online). The museum no longer provides audioguides; instead, visitors are encouraged to download the Centre Pompidou app (which unfortunately receives only so-so reviews) and bring headphones.

Atelier Brancusi
West of the Centre Pompidou main building, this reconstruction of the studio (Location; Website: www.centrepompidou.fr; Address: 55 rue de Rambuteau, 4e; Ticket Price: including in admission to Centre Pompidou adult/child €14/free; Operating Hours: 2-6pm Wed-Mon; Metro: Rambuteau) of Romanian-born sculptor Constantin Brancusi (1876–1957) – known for works such as The Kiss and Bird in Space – contains over 100 sculptures in stone and wood. You’ll also find drawings, pedestals and photographic plates from his original Paris studio.

Note: If You Travel with Children, the Centre Pompidou runs art workshops (for kids aged three to 12) and teen events in Studio 13/16.

Street Fun
The full-monty Pompidou experience is as much about hanging out in the busy streets and squares around it, packed with souvenir shops and people, as absorbing the centre’s contents. West of the Centre Pompidou, fun-packed place Georges Pompidou and its nearby pedestrian streets attract bags of buskers, musicians, jugglers and mime artists. Don’t miss place Igor Stravinsky with its fanciful mechanical fountains of skeletons, hearts, treble clefs, and a big pair of ruby-red lips by Jean Tinguely and Niki de Saint Phalle.


网站www.centrepompidou.fr
地址:Georges Pompidou,4e
门票价格:博物馆,展览和全景成人/儿童十四欧元/免费,全景门票仅五欧元/免费
营业时间:周三至周一上午十一点至晚上九点,临时展览至周四晚上十一点
地铁/ RER:Rambuteau

画廊和展览,动手工作坊,舞蹈表演,书店,设计精品店,电影院和其他娱乐场所都是不可抗拒的鸡尾酒。
建筑与观点
法国前总统乔治·蓬皮杜想要一个超现代的艺术中心,他得到了它:竞争获胜的建筑师伦佐·皮亚诺和理查德·罗杰斯从内到外设计了这座建筑,其中包括管道,管道,通风口和电缆等实用功能,构成了外立面的一部分。

从远处看(例如来自圣心大教堂),蓬皮杜中心的原色,盒状的形状在柔和的灰色巴黎屋顶的海洋中,使它看起来像一个儿童的Meccano设置被遗弃在某人优雅的起居室地毯上。虽然蓬皮杜中心只有六层高,但这座城市的低层建筑景观意味着从屋顶延伸出惊人的景色(由封闭在管道中的外部自动扶梯到达)。博物馆和展览会门票包括屋顶入场费 - 或购买屋顶的全景门票(五欧元)。

国家现代艺术博物馆
欧洲最大的现代艺术收藏品充满了国家现代艺术博物馆明亮通风的光线充足的画廊,覆盖蓬皮杜的两个完整楼层。对于艺术爱好者来说,这是巴黎的珠宝之一。与永久收藏品相同的是两个临时展厅(位于一楼/地下室和顶层),展示了一些令人难忘的大片展品。另外值得注意的是一楼美妙的儿童画廊。

永久收藏品每两年更换一次,但基本布局通常保持不变。 五楼展示了1905年至1970年间活跃的艺术家(给予或花了十年); 四楼的重点是更现代的创作,大致从二十世纪九十年代开始。

五楼的动态展示混合了毕加索,马蒂斯,夏加尔和康定斯基的作品,其中包括来自阿根廷和日本的远近闻名的同时代人,以及更多着名的跨大西洋名称,如阿尔布斯,沃霍尔,波洛克和罗斯科。

在四楼的一楼,你会发现巨大的绘画,装置,雕塑和视频占据中心舞台。这里的重点是当代艺术,建筑和设计。

旅游与指南
英语导游将于周六下午两点举行,有时也会在周日举行(4.50欧元;在线预订)。博物馆不再提供音频服务;相反,鼓励访问者下载蓬皮杜中心应用程序(不幸的是只收到那么一般的评论)并带上耳机。

布朗库西工作坊
蓬皮杜中心西侧的主楼,这个工作室的重建(位置; 网址:www.centrepompidou.fr; 地址:55 rue de Rambuteau,4e;门票价格:包括入住蓬皮杜中心的成人/儿童十四欧元/免费;营业时间:周三至周一下午两点到六点;地铁:Rambuteau)出生于罗马尼亚的雕塑家Constantin Brancusi(1876-1957) - 以“亲吻与鸟类在空间”等作品而闻名 - 包含一百多件石头和木头雕塑。您还可以从他最初的巴黎工作室找到图纸,基座和摄影板。

注意:如果您携带儿童旅行,蓬皮杜艺术中心将在13/16号工作室举办艺术工作坊(适合3至十二岁的儿童)和青少年活动。

街头娱乐

充满蓬勃感的蓬皮杜经历就像在繁忙的街道和广场上闲逛,到处都是纪念品商店和人,吸收了中心的内容。蓬皮杜中心西边,充满乐趣的乔治·蓬皮杜(Georges Pompidou)及其附近的步行街吸引了许多街头艺人,音乐家,杂耍演员和哑剧艺术家。千万不要错过Igor Stravinsky的奇特机械喷泉,包括骷髅,心形,高音谱号,以及Jean Tinguely和Niki de Saint Phalle的一对红宝石般的红唇。

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