Tuesday, January 15, 2019

Jardin des Plantes / 巴黎植物园

Address: place Valhubert & 36 rue Geoffroy-St-Hilaire, 5e
Ticket PriceFree
Operation Hours: 7.30am-8pm early April–mid-September, shorter hours rest of yea
Metro: Gare d’Austerlitz, Censier Daubenton, Jussieu

Founded in 1626 as a medicinal herb garden for Louis XIII, Paris’ 24-hectare botanic gardens are an idyllic spot to stroll or visit its museums or zoo.

Visually defined by the double alley of plane trees that run the length of the park, these sprawling gardens allow you to escape the city concrete for a spell.

Highlights here include peony and rose gardens, an alpine garden, and the gardens of the École de Botanique, used by students of the school and green-fingered Parisians. The gorgeous glass-and-metal Grandes Serres (Website: www.jardindesplantes.net; Address: Jardin des Plantes; Ticket Price: adult/child €7/5; Operation Hours: 10am-6pm April - September, to 5pm October - March; Metro: Jussieu) – a series of four greenhouses – have been in use since 1714, and several of Henri Rousseau’s jungle paintings, sometimes on display in the Musée d’Orsay, were inspired by his frequent visits here. 

Museums & Zoo
Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (Website: www.mnhn.fr; Address: place Valhubert & 36 rue Geoffroy-St-Hilaire, 5e; Metro: Gare d’Austerlitz, Censier Daubenton, Jussieu)

Despite the name, the National Museum of Natural History is not a single building, but a collection of sites throughout France. Its historic home is in the Jardin des Plantes, and it’s here you’ll find the greatest number of branches: taxidermied animals in the excellent Grande Galerie de l’Évolution (Website:  www.grandegaleriedelevolution.fr; Address: 36 rue Geoffroy-St-Hilaire, 5e; Ticket Price: adult/child €9/free, with Galeries des Enfants €11/9; Operation Hours: 10am-6pm Wed-Mon; Metro: Censier Daubenton); fossils and dinosaur skeletons in the Galeries d’Anatomie Comparée et de Paléontologie (Website: www.mnhn.fr; Address: 2 rue Buffon, 5e; Ticket Price: adult/child €7/free; Operation Hours: 10am-6pm Wednesday - Monday April - September, to 5pm Wednesday - Monday October - March; Metro: Gare d’Austerlitz); and meteorites and crystals in the Galerie de Minéralogie et de Géologie (Website: www.galeriedemineralogieetgeologie.fr; Address: 36 rue Geoffroy-St-Hilaire, 5e; Ticket Price: adult/child €7/5; Operation Hours: 10am-6pm Wednesday - Monday April - September, to 5pm Wednesday - Monday October - March; Metro: Censier Daubenton).

Created in 1793, the National Museum of Natural History became a site of significant scientific research in the 19th century. Of the three museums here, the four-floor Grande Galerie de l’Évolution is a particular winner if you’re travelling with kids: life-sized elephants, tigers and rhinos play safari, and imaginative exhibits on evolution, extinction and global warming fill 6000 sq metres. The temporary exhibits are generally excellent. Within this building is a separate attraction, the Galerie des Enfants (Website: www.galeriedesenfants.fr; Address: 36 rue Geoffroy-St-Hilaire, 5e; Ticket Price: adult/child €11/9; Operation Hours: 10am-6pm Wednesday - Monday; Metro: Censier Daubenton) – a hands-on science museum tailored to children from ages six to 12.
La Ménagerie (zoo)
(Website: www.zoodujardindesplantes.fr; Address: 57 rue Cuvier, 5e; Ticket Price: adult/child €13/10; Operation Hours: 9am-6pm Monday - Saturday, to 6.30pm Sunday March - October, to 5pm or 5.30pm November -February; Metro: Gare d’Austerlitz)

Like the Jardin des Plantes in which it’s located, this 170-species zoo is more than a tourist attraction, also doubling as a research centre for the reproduction of rare and endangered species. During the Prussian siege of 1870, the animals of the day were themselves endangered, when almost all were eaten by starving Parisians.
地址:Valhubert & 36 rue Geoffroy-St-Hilaire,5e
门票价格:免费
营业时间:四月初至九月中旬的早上七点半至晚上八点,休息时间较短
地铁:Gare d'Austerlitz,Censier Daubenton,Jussieu

巴黎占地二十四公顷的植物园成立于1626年,是路易十三的药用花园,是漫步或参观博物馆或动物园的田园诗般的地方。

通过沿着公园长度的梧桐树的双胡同可视地定义,这些庞大的花园允许您逃离城市混凝土的咒语。

这里的亮点包括牡丹和玫瑰园,高山花园以及学校的学生和绿色巴黎人使用的École de Botanique花园。华丽的玻璃和金属Grandes Serres(网址:www.jardindesplantes.net; 地址:Jardin des Plantes; 门票价格:成人/儿童七/五欧元; 营业时间:四月至九月十日至六月,十月至五月五日; 地铁:Jussieu) - 一系列四个温室 - 自1714年开始使用,Henri Rousseau的几幅丛林画有时在奥赛博物馆展出,其灵感来自于他在这里的频繁访问。

博物馆和动物园
Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle(网址:www.mnhn.fr; 地址:Valhubert & 36 rue Geoffroy-St-Hilaire,5e; 地铁:Gare d'Austerlitz,Censier Daubenton,Jussieu)

尽管如此,国家自然历史博物馆不是一座建筑,而是整个法国的一系列遗址。它的历史悠久的家园位于Jardin des Plantes,在这里你可以找到最多的分支机构:优秀的Grande Galerie de l'Évolution中的动物标本(网址:www.grandegaleriedelevolution.fr;地址:36 rue Geoffroy-St -Hilaire,5e; 票价:成人/儿童九欧元/免费,Galeries des Enfants十一/九欧元; 营业时间:上午十点至下午六点周三至周一;地铁:Censier Daubenton); Galeries d'Anatomie Comparéeetde Paléontologie的化石和恐龙骨骼(网址:www.mnhn.fr; 地址:2 rue Buffon,5e;门票价格:成人/儿童七欧元/免费; 营业时间:周三上午十点至下午六点 - 星期一四月至九月,星期三至星期五至5月1日星期一至五月; 地铁:Gare d'Austerlitz); Galerie de Minéralogie et de Géologie中的陨石和水晶(网址:www.galeriedemineralogieetgeologie.fr; 地址:36 rue Geoffroy-St-Hilaire,5e; 门票价格:成人/儿童七/五欧元; 营业时间:上午点至下午六点周三 - 周一 - 周一 -  九月,周三至周五 - 周一 -  月 -  三月; 地铁:Censier Daubenton)。

国家自然历史博物馆创建于1793年,19世纪成为重要科学研究的场所。在这里的三个博物馆中,如果你和孩子一起旅行,四层的Grande Galerie de l'Évolution是一个特别的赢家:真人大象,老虎和犀牛玩野生动物园,以及关于进化,灭绝和全球变暖填充的富有想象力的展品六千平方米。临时展品一般都很优秀。在这栋建筑内有一个独立的景点,Galerie des Enfants(网址:www.galeriedesenfants.fr;地址:36 rue Geoffroy-St-Hilaire,5e;门票价格:成人/儿童十一/九欧元;营业时间:上午十点至下午六点周三至周一;地铁:Censier Daubenton) - 一个为六至十二岁儿童量身定制的动手科学博物馆。

La Ménagerie(动物园)
(网址:www.zoodujardindesplantes.fr; 地址:57 rue Cuvier,5e; 门票价格:成人/儿童十三/十欧元; 营业时间:周一至周六上午九点至下午六点,至三月至十月周日下午六点三十分,下午五点或五点三十分十一月至二月下午; 地铁:Gare d'Austerlitz)

就像它所在的Jardin des Plantes一样,这个一百七十种动物园不仅仅是一个旅游景点,也是稀有和濒危物种繁殖研究中心的倍增。在1870年的普鲁士围困期间,当时的动物本身就濒临灭绝,几乎所有的动物都被饥肠辘辘的巴黎人吃掉了。

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